We don’t really know yet what creates consciousness. Some people believe it’s an epiphenomenon of
the brain -- an emergent property of the brain as complex system. Other people think consciousness emerges
from the quantum level of the universe and that the brain is a transceiver that
interacts with this source of consciousness.
Within the second camp there are many theories about how
consciousness gets into the brain. For
example, anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff, MD and renowned physicist Roger
Penrose, PhD think it happens at the level of the tiny microtubules within the
neuron. Physicist Hal Putoff, PhD
points out that the zero point field pervades the universe, including the inside
of neurons, so quantum mechanics is happening everywhere in the brain.
The “quantum” theories of consciousness are still very
speculative, but, they might account for things that cannot be explained by
theories that give primacy to the brain.
There are many normal human experiences that cannot be accounted for by
the biochemical level of neurological processing or even the electromagnetic
level of neurological processing.
For example, it should not be possible for a human to hit a
baseball coming at him at 95 mph given our neurophysiology, yet it is. There is no known location in the brain for
most memories. Some people seem to
produce elaborate narratives and good recall for periods of time when their
brains had no activity (dead) or no apparent waking consciousness (coma). And, just in general, as Deepak Chopra, MD
has pointed out, the whole body responds to external and internal changes
faster than can be accounted for by anything besides the quantum mechanical
level.
We also don’t really know yet what creates psi – meaning
clairvoyance / remote viewing, precognition, telepathy, psychokinesis, time
slips, synchronicity, anomalous healing, etc.
Some of it may happen at the electromagnetic level – the brain and the
heart have surprisingly huge electromagnetic fields that can convey information
from one person to another outside of the expected sensory means. Some people theorize that there are “subtle
energies” that we have not identified yet, which allow transmission of
information. There are holographic
models, including that of neurosurgeon Karl Pribram, MD and physicist David
Bohm, PhD, which propose that any small part of the universe, including your
brain, contains a representation of the whole universe.
Again, we’re still at the speculative stage of understanding
how psi works, but these are models that might account for the overwhelming
number of anecdotes ranging from knowing who is on the phone before you pick it
up to correctly describing a machine in a Cold War secret Soviet facility from
thousands of miles away to witnessing a tea cup levitate by itself, move to the
left, and gently land again.
In March 2012, Psychologist James Carpenter, PhD will
publish his book on “First Sight” which reconciles the false dichotomy between
normal consciousness and psychic ability and says they are one and the
same. According to this model, psi “is
the very earliest information-gathering process of our being…upon which all
other perceptual and mental processes have become intricately overlaid (Sally
Rhine Feather, review)” In other words,
“second sight” is a misnomer, because psi is not an additional skill; it is a
how we do everything, but it has been developed further in some people. Dr. Carpenter’s model is a psychological
one, not a neurological one, but I believe it is a crucial building-block for a
neuro-psychological model of consciousness and psi.
There may be another angle for seeing the equivalence of
consciousness and psi and that is looking at the things that *interfere* with
each. Roughly speaking, there is a
meaningful parallel between how neurological damage interferes with
consciousness and how acculturation interferes with psi.
Just as a blow to the head or toxic exposure may interfere
with accessing memories, so may deeply held cultural assumptions about what is
normal or possible interfere with the natural development of human capacities.
Just as time, therapies, and exercise can cause neurological
healing and neurogenesis which makes old memories accessible again, so can intention,
therapy, and practice unlock native psychic capacities again.
Now, here’s the real twist.
One of the main purposes of this blog is to understand how neurological
damage sometimes seems to unlock psychic potential. What are we to make of this paradox? That which obviously damages consciousness (even if only
temporarily) sometimes also potentiates the aspects of consciousness we call
psi.
One of the theories about this is that the acculturated,
psi-repressive neural networks get damaged, which liberates psi. Additionally, neuro damage tends to lead to
a psi-friendly shift in how one relates to the world. Also, all the healing activities that are good for neuro damage are
the same ones that are good for psi development. There’s probably a lot more yet to discover – maybe neuro damage
tends to decrease beta wave production and increase delta.
I always like the idea that the illness is an attempt to
heal something. So, neuro damage may
sometimes be orchestrated or enlisted by one’s higher self, Kundalini, the Tao
to get one back on track to the true self, which includes being more fully
conscious, which in turn includes what we call being psychic.
"We don’t really know yet what creates consciousness. Some people believe it’s an epiphenomenon of the brain -- an emergent property of the brain as complex system. Other people think consciousness emerges from the quantum level of the universe and that the brain is a transceiver that interacts with this source of consciousness."
ReplyDeleteThese are both very theoretical and speculative approaches to consciousness. There is a more empirical view which comes from evidence for the afterlife. NDE's, Mediumship, Children with memories of past lives.
evidence for the afterlife
If you accept that we are spirits first then incarnated beings, psi would seem to come naturally from the spirit with the brain acting as a filter of consciousness. Brain damage can either clog the filter (loss of function) or put a hole in the filer (increased psi), with and NDE being an experience of unfiltered consciousness.
consciousness is not produced by the brain
I tend to see consciousness the way you do. That's a wonderful site you have. You've collated a tremendous amount of research. Really excellent.
ReplyDeleteYou put it well about the effect of brain damage on the psi-filtering function of the brain. The brain-as-filter definitely seems to be a useful model. There may be other things going on as well. We'll see!